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Chancellor Michelle Rhee 
Letter to teachers
March 13, 2009

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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Office of the Chancellor
825 North Capitol Street, NE, 9th Floor, Washington, D.C., 20002-1994
(202) 442-5885 – fax: (202) 442-5026

March 13, 2009

Dear DCPS Educator,

Over the past couple of months I’ve been holding a series of Q&A sessions to get your feedback on our reform initiatives. I deeply appreciate so many of you taking time out of your very busy lives to come downtown, share your innovative ideas, and offer your honest appraisal of our efforts. Meeting educators and students is the best part of my job!

One of the things I’ve learned during these meetings is that many of you would like to know more about the contract negotiations between DCPS and the WTU. So I’d like to take this opportunity to provide an update.

We’ve been engaged in negotiations for just about a year and half now. We’ve worked closely with George Parker and his team during this time and, although we haven’t always agreed, there’s no doubt in my mind that everyone involved wants the very best for the children and educators of this city.

We’re now entering a new phase of the negotiations. At Mr. Parker’s request, Randi Weingarten, President of the American Federation of Teachers, has joined the process. I welcome her involvement and have high hopes that we’ll reach an agreement that is respectful of teachers, good for children, and supportive of our reform efforts.

As we enter into these conversations, I want to make sure that you have a clear sense of the beliefs and principles that will guide me throughout the process. I very much look forward to working with the WTU to craft an agreement that reflects these ideas.

  • ResourcesYou deserve to have the resources you need to perform your job effectively. For years, you’ve been expected to operate with less than what you need. This is unacceptable. I’m committed to ensuring that you have the instructional supplies, office supplies, and technology you need to support your work. I’m also committed to ensuring that your classrooms are safe, clean, and fully functional.
  • Professional DevelopmentYou deserve robust professional development to help you meet the demanding instructional challenges you face. I’ve talked to so many DCPS educators who are eager to improve their practice, but feel let down by our training. I’m committed to helping you grow by providing the highest quality support. That means providing you with job-embedded professional development that’s differentiated by need, aligned with clear instructional expectations, and relevant to your work.
  • Student DisciplineYou deserve to work in safe and orderly schools. I’ve been in enough schools over my 16-year career in education to know that one or two troubled students can disrupt an entire classroom. We can’t allow that to occur. That means setting very clear expectations for behavior and holding students accountable. It also means creating new programs to help our young people meet the behavioral expectations we set and piloting instructionally robust alternative settings for students who are not reaching their potential in traditional classrooms.
  • EvaluationYou deserve to be evaluated fairly and responsibly. That means that we must use multiple measures of performance and never test scores alone. It also means that when we do use test scores as one of several components, we must focus on growth, not AYP. Finally, we need to include impartial master teachers as evaluators, not just administrators, in the observational process. My goal is to ensure that all educators accurately understand their professional strengths and weaknesses so that they can continually improve their practice.
  • CompensationYou deserve to be compensated as true professionals. Teachers are the most under-valued professionals in our society. I want to change that in DCPS. That means ensuring that your base pay increases and that you have opportunities to earn bonuses when your school excels and when you excel. It also means providing you with compensation choices. I know that money isn’t what drives you. If it did, you wouldn’t be in this profession. That said, increased compensation is one way we can demonstrate our appreciation for how incredibly hard you work every single day.

In addition to laying out these core principles, I want to take this opportunity to address the 10 most common questions that I’ve heard at the Q&A sessions. I’ve included those questions in a Top 10 list, along with straightforward answers, on the pages that follow.

As we move forward, I want to make sure that I continue to hear your feedback. So I’ve already scheduled additional Q&A sessions:

  • TODAY, March 13, 4:30 PM – 6:30 PM, at Cardozo SHS
  • Wednesday, March 18, 4:30 PM – 6:00 PM, at Ron Brown MS
  • Thursday, March 19, 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM, at Ballou SHS
  • Monday, March 30, 5:30 PM – 7:30 PM, at Wilson SHS

I’ve selected these locations as they have ample parking and are spread across the city. You don’t have to work at one of these schools to attend.

This is just the beginning of what I hope will be a long and fruitful conversation. As we move forward, please do not hesitate to e-mail me at michelle.rhee@dc.gov to provide feedback, voice concerns, or just say hello. Thank you so much for the extraordinary work you do on behalf of the District’s children each and every day!

With appreciation,

Michelle Rhee
Chancellor, DCPS

Top 10 Questions

1. How am I supposed to teach when I don’t even have paper and pencils, let alone computers or Internet access?

Teaching is hard enough as it is. You shouldn’t also have to deal with insufficient resources. I’m committed to ensuring that every educator in this system has what she or he needs to be successful. If you need paper, pencils, books, or any other essential supplies, please e-mail me right away. Bullet out what you need and I will make every effort to get it to you as soon as possible.

I also know how challenging it is to teach in a classroom that’s too cold or too hot, that doesn’t have properly functioning windows, or that doesn’t have Internet access. I know that many of you have worked diligently to overcome these challenges, but you shouldn’t have to. I can’t fix all of these problems overnight, but I’ve committed to addressing each and every one of them in the Master Facilities Plan. My job is to set you up for success.

2. I work very hard, but student discipline is incredibly challenging. What can you do to help?

As a former teacher, I know how one or two students can derail the learning environment for an entire class. We just can’t let that happen. It’s not fair to you and it’s not fair to your students. So I’m proposing a three-part plan. First, we’re rewriting the DC regulations around student behavior to outline clear expectations and clear consequences. One of the biggest problems we face is that there’s a great deal of confusion across the school system when it comes to student discipline.

Second, we need to do a better job of helping schools prevent inappropriate behavior. We’re planning to do a number of things on this front. For example, we’re working to establish advisory programs in our schools that will pair each adult with a small group of students in an effort to foster communication and build a sense of family. We’re also redesigning our Student Support Teams to better address challenges before they turn into discipline problems. And we’re going to pilot wraparound services to help students and their families address the broad array of challenges they face.

Third, we need to do a better job of helping you manage the student discipline challenges that already exist. So we’re targeting much of our professional development agenda towards student discipline. We’re also developing more instruction-oriented In-School Suspension programs that will allow schools to more effectively maintain order. And we’re piloting a number of alternative settings for over-age students for whom the traditional classroom setting simply isn’t working.

Bottom line: I want to make sure that you have the policies, programs, and supports you need to ensure an orderly learning environment. Teachers need to be able to teach!

3. Many of my students come to school unprepared for learning. How can you hold me accountable for their achievement?

I recognize that many of our students face significant challenges in their lives that affect their readiness for school. That’s why we’re investing in wraparound services and other intervention programs. But I know these efforts won’t erase the effects of poverty, the lack of affordable healthcare, or the deteriorating job market.

That’s why the work you do is so incredibly important. You are the agents of social justice in our nation’s capital. You’re far more powerful than the Senators and Congressmen who work just blocks away from our schools. By pushing forward in the face of daunting challenges, you are providing the one thing that will give our children the opportunities they all deserve: an excellent education.

As for accountability, please know that I will always focus on growth, not absolute achievement, when assessing your performance. If your students start the year at the 5th percentile and you move them to the 20th percentile, you’ve done something incredible!

4. I want to improve, but the training DCPS offers is not up to the task. What’s your plan?

I know that professional development in DCPS has been lacking for many, many years. Rest assured, we’re working around the clock to fix that. Let me highlight a few of the things we’re doing. First, since my appointment, we’ve increased funding for professional development by 400%. And we plan to invest even more in the years to come.

Second, we believe deeply in the job-embedded model of professional development. That’s why we’re committed to refining the Professional Developer role to make sure that it serves your needs.

Third, we know that our professional development offerings must be coherent – and right now they’re not. So we’re developing a comprehensive Teaching and Learning Framework that will clearly delineate the key skills we believe all educators should have. It will also provide the tools and resources you need to support your growth.

Fourth, we know that professional development must be differentiated based on your individual needs. Some teachers need help with management, others with planning. Some are great at data analysis; others have never used a spreadsheet before. We don’t want to waste your time by dragging you to a class or a training that you don’t need. So we’re building a development model that appropriately differentiates based on your individual skills and knowledge.

5. There are too many initiatives going on. I’m worn out and overwhelmed. What’s your priority?

I hear you. In our exuberance to fix everything all at once, we’ve thrown so many different programs at you. Please know that this comes from a desire to support you, not inundate you. But I now see that we may have pushed on too many different fronts all at the same time.

My priority is for you to focus on the content standards and align all of your instruction to them. I promise to provide you with curricular supports, assessments, resources, and training that are all aligned to this priority. It’s going to take some time, but we know we’ve got to do this.

6. The special education program in DCPS is broken and my teaching is suffering. What’s your plan to fix things?

Let me first say that I know how hard all of you are working to meet the needs of our special education students. I also want to acknowledge that we need to do a much better job of supporting you in this work. Towards that end, here are just a few of the things on our agenda.

First, we’re working to provide everyone–special education and general education educators alike–with better training. The key to solving special education is ensuring that every student receives instruction that’s differentiated according to her or his needs. I know that’s not easy to do. So we’re making sure that our professional development focuses explicitly on differentiation.

Second, we’re aggressively working to comply with all special education laws so that we can regain the trust of the courts. In fact, of the four major special education lawsuits that were pending against DCPS at the time of my appointment, we’ve already exited one and have made dramatic strides with the others.

Third, we’re working to bring many of our students who are in private special education placements back to the school system. The millions of dollars allocated for these placements would be better spent on improving the services we provide right here in DCPS.

Those of you who have been in the system for many years have probably heard quite a bit from the central office about improving special education. I imagine you don’t have much trust in our ability to make any changes. But please know that this is one of my top priorities and that I’m firmly committed to seeing this through.

7. How are you going to evaluate me? If my students don’t meet AYP, will I be fired?

First let me say that you will NOT be fired simply because your students don’t meet AYP. I believe it’s important to include student achievement in teacher evaluations, but we’ve got to look at growth. In other words, we need to look at where your students started the year and where they finished.

Second, student achievement – even measured by growth – will never be the only thing we look at when assessing your performance. Student growth is an important piece of the puzzle, but it’s just one piece.

Third, we know that the current teacher observation process is imperfect. Some of you never get observed, and when you do, it’s only for 10 minutes. That’s not fair and it doesn’t help you improve. We need to make sure that you’re observed at multiple points for a significant amount of time and that you get frequent, constructive feedback. To help ensure fairness, we’re also going to use impartial master teachers, in addition to administrators, in the evaluation process. In short, we must get observations right. They’re critical to helping you improve your practice.

Finally, let me add that we’re still in the process of revamping the evaluation process and we value your input. If you’d like to participate in the focus groups we’re holding, please e- mail me right away.

8. Some people say that you want to fire all the veterans in DCPS and replace them with Teach For America teachers or DC Teaching Fellows. Is that true?

Absolutely not. High-performing veterans are the people I most want to retain. They’re invaluable. I need them to serve our children as classroom teachers, mentors, and professional developers. They’re the backbone of our system.

Teach For America and the DC Teaching Fellows are important programs that help us bring new teachers into DCPS. But I have absolutely no plans to use them to replace our great veteran educators and I never will.

It’s essential that we have effective ways to bring new talent into our schools, but it’s just as important that we keep our best teachers in the system, no matter who they are or how they got here.

9. I’ve heard you’re going to require teachers to give up tenure. Is that true?

No. I have never proposed – and will never do so in the future – that anyone be forced to give up her or his tenure. Those of you who earned tenure are entitled to keep it for the rest of your careers. Period. I have proposed giving DCPS educators new choices. But these options would always be voluntary.

10. I’ve heard you talk about salaries over $100,000. How are you going to afford that?

High-performing teachers are the most important and hardest working people in America. I believe they should be earning much higher salaries – even more than $100,000 per year. I know money isn’t everything and I know you didn’t choose this profession to become rich. But right now there’s an enormous gap between how much you’re paid and how hard you work.

I’ve proposed a salary package that significantly increases compensation by seeking funds from private foundations whose leaders believe in the vital importance of having a great teacher in every classroom in America. I know many of you are suspicious of external groups playing a role in your compensation. I would be, too. But very soon I’ll be able share with you the details of these commitments. Rest assured, they’re sustainable over the long-term with public funding alone. The last thing I want to do is launch a pay structure that can’t survive.

***

Keep the questions coming! It’s important for me to hear your feedback and know what’s on your mind. As I frequently tell my staff, we exist to serve you and your students. For us to do our jobs well, we need to know when we’re doing things right and when we’re missing the mark. We also need to hear your ideas. Just about every important development in education has come from a great teacher, not a bureaucrat. So please keep e-mailing me, coming to the Q&A sessions, and speaking candidly with me at your schools. Thank you!

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