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DCPS Special Education
Five-Year Program Plan
“Our Vision for Tomorrow What’s Happening Today”
The DCPS Special Education Five-Year Program Plan is a critical
component of the Special Education Reform Agenda.
The key element of the plan is to build the capacity to serve an
increasing number of DCPS students with disabilities within the
neighborhoods where they live.
New for 2003-2004 School Year
- Capacity for 540 students with special needs within DCPS
- Of the 540 approximately 170 students will be returning from
nonpublic placements
- The remaining 370 students will be students new to special education
or students with special needs in DCPS who need another placement
- New and/or expanded programs have been developed in over 40 DCPS
schools across all neighborhoods
Five-Year Program Plan Objectives
Provides Ability to Predict and Forecast . . .
- Current and future needs for special education programs and services
- Space, services, and materials based upon current and projected
student populations
- Transition from citywide separate schools, to inclusive neighborhood
cluster programs
- Decrease current utilization of transportation services and reduce
ride time for students
- Create and improve DCPS programs and services comparable to
non-public programs
- Fiscal resources to support new and expanded special education
programs and services
- Program needs for students returning to DCPS from non-public schools
Overview of Current Population
- Number of DCPS Students = 67,522
- Number of Students with Disabilities = 12,135
- Percentage of Students Receiving Special Education Services = 18%
Special Education Services Breakdown
- 76% served in DCPS Schools
- 24% served in Non-Public Day, Residential, and Interagency Programs
- 46% Learning Disabled
- 18% Emotionally Disturbed
- 13% Mental Retardation
- 90% Black as compared with 83% in general education
- 6% Hispanic as compared with 10% in general education
- 4% White as compared with 5% in general education
- <1% Asian & American Indian as compared with 2% in general
education
- 231 Special Education Referrals a Month
Future Goals
- Build greater internal capacity within each of our schools to serve
a higher percentage of students with all disabilities in compliance
with Federal law and the requirements of the Blackman Jones litigation
- Empower OSE to be proactive rather than reactive and provide
prevention and intervention services
- Position DCPS to provide better quality services to students with
higher intensity needs who may require special education services
delivered outside of their own neighborhood schools
- Build neighborhood program capacity to serve students with
disabilities who are now bused across the city
Principles of Five-Year Plan
Commitment to:
- Maintain a full continuum of services for students with disabilities
- The belief that the majority of students with disabilities should be
served in neighborhood schools, with the recognition that some
students may need to be served in more restrictive settings
- Provide support for ALL students
- Establish cluster programs in DCPS Planning Areas for students who
require intensive services
- Expand and improve special education centers
- Redesign special education staffing patterns based on total school
population to assist with modification of instruction
Paradigm Shift for Service Delivery
Change current focus and utilization of special education staff and
personnel
- Assessment
- Related Services
- Technical Support
- Prevention
- Early Intervention
- Assessment
- Related Services
- Technical Support
- Provide students with instructional support
- Special education staff become supportive school-based staff members
- Reduce number of referrals to special education
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